National Board Of Examination (NBE) Arts Practice Exam

What type of church uses a prescribed order or form of worship with the Eucharist or Holy Communion as the central focus?

1. Liturgical

2. Non-Liturgical

3. Secular

4. Scientist

The correct answer is: Liturgical

The type of church that utilizes a prescribed order or form of worship with the Eucharist, or Holy Communion, as the central focus is known as a liturgical church. This form of worship is characterized by specific rituals, prayers, and ceremonies that are followed during services. In such settings, the Eucharist is not only a sacrament but also a pivotal moment of connection with the divine, often celebrated weekly or even daily in some traditions. Liturgical churches typically include denominations such as Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Eastern Orthodox, where the structure of the service is well-defined, and much emphasis is placed on the sacrament of Communion as an essential aspect of their faith and worship practices. In contrast, non-liturgical churches may have a more spontaneous or informal approach to worship that does not adhere to a set structure. Secular refers to non-religious contexts altogether, while “Scientist” does not correspond to a church type but rather to individuals who may base their beliefs on scientific principles.